Aims: To find the Frequency of kidney stone in population of Peshawar coming to northwest general hospital. Material and Methods: This was Cross sectional examination done in North west General Hospital and Research center Peshawar during March to June 2019. Data were collected on a self-administer Questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: From the study over a period (4 months) a total number of 100 CT scan were done for finding kidney stones. Of these 64 patients having kidney stones and 36 were having no kidney stones. Among 64 patients 25 (37.3%) were males patients and 39 (58.2%) were female patients which are involved in the study. The most patients having kidney stones are under age of 35 to 50 years of age. Patients with right kidney stones were 44 (65.7%) and left kidney stones were 29 (43.3%). Conclusion: The final results of this study at have proven that urolithiasis indicates urinary tract stone involved number of factor. Selection of internal and external factors has an effect on the prevalence of disease in people. Female genders are more likely to developed kidney stone as compared to male. Computed tomography (CT) has been described because the “best imaging observe to verify the analysis of urinary stone,” A situation so that it will arise in up to 12% of the population and continues to account for up to 50% of these patients.
| Published in | American Journal of Computer Science and Technology (Volume 4, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajcst.20210403.11 |
| Page(s) | 46-54 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Prevelance, Kidney Stone, Computed Tomography, Urolithasis, Incidence, Frequency, Nephrolithiasis
| [1] | Jel, lison FC. Smith JC, Heldt JP, Spengler NM, Nicolay LI, Ruckle HC et al. Effect of low dose radiation computerized tomography protocols on distal ureteral calculus detection. J Urol 2009; 182 (6): 2762–7. |
| [2] | Catalano O, Nunziata A, Sandomenico F, Siani A. Acute flank pain: comparison of unenhanced helical CT and ultrasonography in detecting causes other than ureterolithiasis. EmergRadiol 2002. |
| [3] | Bariol SV, Tolley DA. What is the best imaging for stone management? BJU Int 2005; 95: 4–5. |
| [4] | Chin M, Mendelson R, Edwards J, Foster N, Forbes G. Computed tomographic colonography: prevalence, nature, and clinical significance of extracolonic findings in a community screening program. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 2771–2776. |
| [5] | Curhan GC, Willett WC, Rimm EB, et al: Body size and risk of kidney stones. J Am SocNephrol 9: 1645–1652, 1998. |
| [6] | Poletti PA, Platon A, Rutschmann OT, et al. Lowdose versus standard-dose CT protocol in patients with clinically suspected renal colic. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007; 188: 927–33. |
| [7] | Ha M, MacDonald RD. Impact of CT scan in patients with first episode of suspected nephrolithiasis. J Emerg Med. 2004; 27: 225–31. |
| [8] | Katz SI, Saluja S, Brink JA, Forman HP. Radiation dose associated with unenhanced CT for suspected renal colic: impact of repetitive studies. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006; 186: 1120–4. |
| [9] | Kocher KE, Meurer WJ, Fazel R, et al. National trends in use of computed tomography in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2011; 58: 452–62. |
| [10] | Graham A, Luber S, Wolfson AB. Urolithiasis in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2011; 29: 519–38. |
| [11] | Coursey CA, Casalino D, Remer EM, et al. American College of Radiology appropriateness criteria: acute onset flank pain - suspicion of stone disease. Ultrasound Q. 2012; 28: 227–33. |
| [12] | Katz DS, Scheer M, Lumerman JH, et al. Unenhanced helical computed tomography for suspected renal colic: experience with 1000 consecutive examinations. Urology. 2000; 56 (1): 53–57. |
| [13] | Ather MH, Faizullah K, Achakzai I, Siwani R, Irani F. Alternate and incidental diagnoses on noncontrast-enhanced spiral computed tomography for acute flank pain. Urol J. 2009; 6: 14–18. |
| [14] | Ahmad NA, Ather MH, Rees J. Incidental diagnosis of diseases on un-enhanced helical computed tomography performed for ureteric colic. BMC Urol. 2003; 3: 1–6. |
| [15] | Qaseem A, Dallas P, Forciea MA, Starkey M, Denberg TD; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians: Dietary and pharmacologic management to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in adults: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 161: 659–667, 2014. |
| [16] | Goldfarb DS, Fischer ME, Keich Y, Goldberg J: A twin study of genetic and dietary influences on nephrolithiasis: A report from the Vietnam Era Twin (VET) Registry. Kidney Int 67: 1053–1061, 2005. |
| [17] | Saigal CS, Joyce G, Timilsina AR; Urologic Diseases in America Project: Direct and indirect costs of nephrolithiasis in an employed population: Opportunity for disease management? Kidney Int 68: 1808–1814, 2005. |
| [18] | Edvardsson VO, Goldfarb DS, Lieske JC, Beara-Lasic L, Anglani F, Milliner DS, Palsson R: Hereditary causes of kidney stones and chronic kidney disease. PediatrNephrol 28: 1923–1942, 2013. |
| [19] | Pearle MS, Calhoun EA, Curhan GC (2005) Urologic Diseases in America project: Urolithiasis. J Urol 173: 848–857. |
| [20] | Soucie JM, Coates R, McClellan W, Austin H, Thun M (1996) Relation between geographic variability in kidney stones prevalence and risk factors for stones. Am J Epidemiol 143: 487–495. |
| [21] | Trinchieri A, et al. (2000) Increase in the prevalence of symptomatic upper urinary tract stones during the past 10 years. EurUrol 37: 23–25. |
| [22] | Stamatelou KK, Francis ME, Jones CA, Curhan GC (2003) Time trends in reported prevalence of kidney stones in the United States: 1976–1994. Kidney Int 63: 1817–1823. |
| [23] | Brikowski T, Lotan Y, Pearle M (2007) A Painful Truth: Climate Change Will Increase Kidney Stone Disease (GeolSoc America, Denver). |
| [24] | W Hochreiter, T Knoll, B Hess. Pathophysiology, diagnosis and conservative therapy of non-calcium kidney calculi. Ther Usmach 2003; 60 (2): 89–97. |
| [25] | KH Bichler, E Eipper, K Naber. Infection induced urinary stones. Urologe A. 2003; 42 (1): 47–55. |
| [26] | Rajput PA, Saadat K, Khan Din S, Nawaz Haq MS. Present trend of urolithiasis in Baluchistan: A single centre experience. J CollPhysSurg Pak. 2002; 12 (10): 615–22. |
| [27] | Kim H, Jo MK, Kwak C, Park SK, Yoo KY, Kang D, et al. Prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of urolithiasis in Seoul, Korea. Urology 2002; 59: 517e21. |
| [28] | Yasui T, Iguchi M, Suzuki S, Kohri K. Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of urolithiasis in Japan: national trends between 1965 and 2005. Urology 2008; 71: 209e13. |
| [29] | Frank M, De Vries A, Atsmon A, Lazebnik J, Kochwa S. Epidemiological investigation of urolithiasis in Israel. J Urol 1959; 81: 497e505. |
| [30] | Sorokin I, Mamoulakis C, Miyazawa K, Rodgers A, Talati J, Lotan Y. Epidemiology of stone disease across the world. World J Urol 2017; 35: 1301e20. |
| [31] | Abdel-Halim RE, Al-Hadramy MS, Hussein M, Baghlaf AO, Sibaai AA, Noorwali AW, et al. The prevalence of urolithiasis in the western region of Saudi Arabia: a population study. In: Walker VR, Sutton RAL, Cameron ECB, Pak CYC, Robertson WG, editors. Urolithiasis. Boston, MA: Springer; 1989. p. 711e2. |
| [32] | Ahmed, A., Jhamaria, P. eta!. Diurnal changes in urinary chemistry of normal Muslim subjects during fast. In: Walker yR., Sutton, R. A. L., Cameron, E. C. B. Pak C. Y. C. and Robertson WG. (eds). Urolithiasis. New York, Plenum Press, 1989, pp. 767-8. |
APA Style
Sadia Khattak, Spogmay Gulalay, Hoosae Pakhtoonkhwa. (2021). Frequency of Kidney Stone in Population of Peshawar Coming to Northwest General Hospital Peshawar for Computed Tomography Scan (KUB). American Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 4(3), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20210403.11
ACS Style
Sadia Khattak; Spogmay Gulalay; Hoosae Pakhtoonkhwa. Frequency of Kidney Stone in Population of Peshawar Coming to Northwest General Hospital Peshawar for Computed Tomography Scan (KUB). Am. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 2021, 4(3), 46-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcst.20210403.11
AMA Style
Sadia Khattak, Spogmay Gulalay, Hoosae Pakhtoonkhwa. Frequency of Kidney Stone in Population of Peshawar Coming to Northwest General Hospital Peshawar for Computed Tomography Scan (KUB). Am J Comput Sci Technol. 2021;4(3):46-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcst.20210403.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajcst.20210403.11,
author = {Sadia Khattak and Spogmay Gulalay and Hoosae Pakhtoonkhwa},
title = {Frequency of Kidney Stone in Population of Peshawar Coming to Northwest General Hospital Peshawar for Computed Tomography Scan (KUB)},
journal = {American Journal of Computer Science and Technology},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {46-54},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajcst.20210403.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20210403.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcst.20210403.11},
abstract = {Aims: To find the Frequency of kidney stone in population of Peshawar coming to northwest general hospital. Material and Methods: This was Cross sectional examination done in North west General Hospital and Research center Peshawar during March to June 2019. Data were collected on a self-administer Questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: From the study over a period (4 months) a total number of 100 CT scan were done for finding kidney stones. Of these 64 patients having kidney stones and 36 were having no kidney stones. Among 64 patients 25 (37.3%) were males patients and 39 (58.2%) were female patients which are involved in the study. The most patients having kidney stones are under age of 35 to 50 years of age. Patients with right kidney stones were 44 (65.7%) and left kidney stones were 29 (43.3%). Conclusion: The final results of this study at have proven that urolithiasis indicates urinary tract stone involved number of factor. Selection of internal and external factors has an effect on the prevalence of disease in people. Female genders are more likely to developed kidney stone as compared to male. Computed tomography (CT) has been described because the “best imaging observe to verify the analysis of urinary stone,” A situation so that it will arise in up to 12% of the population and continues to account for up to 50% of these patients.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Frequency of Kidney Stone in Population of Peshawar Coming to Northwest General Hospital Peshawar for Computed Tomography Scan (KUB) AU - Sadia Khattak AU - Spogmay Gulalay AU - Hoosae Pakhtoonkhwa Y1 - 2021/08/27 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20210403.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajcst.20210403.11 T2 - American Journal of Computer Science and Technology JF - American Journal of Computer Science and Technology JO - American Journal of Computer Science and Technology SP - 46 EP - 54 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-012X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20210403.11 AB - Aims: To find the Frequency of kidney stone in population of Peshawar coming to northwest general hospital. Material and Methods: This was Cross sectional examination done in North west General Hospital and Research center Peshawar during March to June 2019. Data were collected on a self-administer Questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: From the study over a period (4 months) a total number of 100 CT scan were done for finding kidney stones. Of these 64 patients having kidney stones and 36 were having no kidney stones. Among 64 patients 25 (37.3%) were males patients and 39 (58.2%) were female patients which are involved in the study. The most patients having kidney stones are under age of 35 to 50 years of age. Patients with right kidney stones were 44 (65.7%) and left kidney stones were 29 (43.3%). Conclusion: The final results of this study at have proven that urolithiasis indicates urinary tract stone involved number of factor. Selection of internal and external factors has an effect on the prevalence of disease in people. Female genders are more likely to developed kidney stone as compared to male. Computed tomography (CT) has been described because the “best imaging observe to verify the analysis of urinary stone,” A situation so that it will arise in up to 12% of the population and continues to account for up to 50% of these patients. VL - 4 IS - 3 ER -
Email: